A Capital Idea

The U.S. Capitol has been in the news a lot lately — or, maybe it was the U.S. Capital that’s been in the news. Which is it — with an “o” or an “a?” Actually, in this case, both.

I’m certainly not a grammar expert, but I think I know when to use capital or capitol… these words are a set of homophones — words that sound the same when spoken but have different meanings and different spellings. 

Capital (with an “a”) has many meanings. It is the seat of government for a state or country. Upper case letters are referred to as capitals. Capital means wealth or money, especially in the context of business. Capital can mean particular or significant, or it can mean “fabulous.” And then there are capital crimes and capital punishment. 

Capitol (with an “o”) refers to buildings — only buildings, like a state capitol building or the U.S. Capitol building. Only buildings — that’s it’s only use. I suppose that’s why it’s always been easy for me to remember. 

Seems pretty simple, but start taking notice of how the two words are used in the news and social media — sometimes it just seems like a random choice. Your grammar lesson for today — and, you’re welcome.
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