{"id":1314,"date":"2019-01-08T20:22:07","date_gmt":"2019-01-08T20:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/?p=1314"},"modified":"2019-01-08T20:22:07","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T20:22:07","slug":"below-ground","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/?p=1314","title":{"rendered":"Below Ground"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>They&#8217;re building a couple of new houses in our neighborhood and the last few days they&#8217;ve been digging the basements. When I was growing up in Oklahoma, I think the only house that I knew of that had a basement was our house \u2014 and that wasn&#8217;t really a basement, more of a very small cellar under one corner of the house.<br \/>\nWhen I came to the Washington D.C. area, a house <em>without<\/em> a basement was a rarity.<\/p>\n<p>I got to thinking about this and at first, it really didn&#8217;t make much sense. During a tornado, the safest place is usually underground. We had lots and lots of tornadoes in Oklahoma and none of the houses had basements.<\/p>\n<p>As you may have guessed, my extensive research mode kicked in on this one. The soil in Oklahoma is mostly red clay and that absorbs a lot of moisture. It turns our that the water table in the state is very high. The red clay soil also has a tendency to dry out in heat and that causes contraction and expansion that puts a lot of pressure on concrete-reinforced walls in basements and they tend to crack.<\/p>\n<p>And then there&#8217;s the frost line \u2014 the level that it freezes down to in the winter. That line is fairly high in Oklahoma because it&#8217;s warm. Building codes require sinking the foundation down below the frost line. In a place like Cleveland, when you excavate to go down below the frost line to put a slab in, you&#8217;re already halfway there to be deep enough for a basement. In Oklahoma, you don&#8217;t have to dig down that far, so the upfront cost to put in a basement is higher.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m pretty sure that with today&#8217;s technology, it would be relatively easy (maybe not inexpensive) to build a good, solid, dry basement. But people that live in Oklahoma have the perception that they always leak. That, along with the added expense probably means that Okies will continue to build &#8220;safe rooms&#8221; as their preferred protection from tornadoes\u2026.<br \/>\n\u2014 30 \u2014<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>They&#8217;re building a couple of new houses in our neighborhood and the last few days they&#8217;ve been digging the basements. When I was growing up in Oklahoma, I think the only house that I knew of that had a basement &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/?p=1314\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1314"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1314"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1315,"href":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1314\/revisions\/1315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jimmy.ekota.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}